Apple's Safari browser for OS X offers a well-integrated and easy option for viewing Web content on a Mac. However, there are some default settings in Safari that, with a few tweaks, can offer some enhancements to your browsing experience.
1. Set homepage options
The first options are those you will see
whenever you create a new Safari window
or tab, and these are located in the
General section of the Safari preferences.
In here, you can choose to open new
windows and tabs with an empty page,
Safari's Top Sites view, the same page
that was loaded on the last active tab or
window, or a custom home page you
specify in the Homepage field. In
addition, you can choose to load an
organized folder of tabs when you open a
new window, which can be set up in
Safari's bookmarks organization interface.
If you use the Top Sites feature, you can
also set the number of previews to show
in the same preferences pane. By default
it shows 12, but you can select either six
or 24, depending on your needs.
2. Block pop-up windows
Older versions of Safari had an option to
block pop-up windows in the program
menu. Apple has removed this option
from the menu, but the feature is still
available. Now you need to enable it by
checking the appropriate box in the
Security pane of Safari's preferences.
With it enabled, Web sites will be
prevented from launching new browser
windows, which on some spam sites can
result in many windows opening at once
and cluttering your display.
3. Clear site-specific data
Web sites you visit often store site-
specific settings in cookies and caches. If
this data is corrupted, then sites may not
load properly, or show odd behavior like
not accepting log-in credentials. Often
when Web sites have such problems you
can try clearing cookies and other site-
specific data, but using the Reset Safari
option will clear data from all of your
Web sites, which may not be preferable.
Instead, go to the Privacy section of
Safari's preferences and click "Details,"
under the option to remove all Web site
data. In the panel that appears, you can
search for a site you've visited to remove
data for that site only.
4. Manage site-specific plug-in options
Similar to the management of site-specific
data, the plug-ins that Web sites use to
display content can be managed on a
per-site basis. While Safari has an option
in its Security preferences to allow or
block plug-ins, next to this option is a
"Manage Website Settings" button that
will allow you to specify not only how
Safari handles each plug-in globally, but
also how Safari will do so for specific Web
sites.
To do this, after clicking the button, you
can select a plug-in and choose the
restriction level to use for other Web
sites. This will bring up the global
settings for the plug-in, as well as
individual options for sites listed.
5. Enable the Develop menu
When troubleshooting Web sites in Safari,
it may help to clear your browser's cache,
or disable caches altogether. This way,
content is always loaded directly from
remote servers instead of from a local
temporary store. This option is not
available in Safari by default, but is
supported if you enable the Develop
menu. This menu can be activated by
checking the corresponding box at the
bottom of the Advanced section of
Safari's preferences. In this menu, you
will not only have options for managing
Safari's cache, but also ones to enable
WebGL, change user agent identifiers,
and use developer tools such as
JavaScript debugging panels, and HTML
source code viewers and editors.
6. Tab through all items on a page
The last option is to be able to tab
through all items on a page with which
you can interact. By default, the Tab key
will shift focus through various text fields
and buttons, but if you hold the Option
key while pressing Tab, Safari will
highlight links and other objects, and
pressing Enter will activate that link.
While this is the default setup, you can
reverse this behavior in the Advanced
section of Safari's preferences by
enabling "Press Tab to highlight each
item on a webpage."
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